What is Parliament Solitaire?
Parliament Solitaire is a two-deck patience game closely related to Congress. Like Congress, eight tableau columns hold four face-up cards each, tableau builds downward regardless of suit, eight foundations build upward by suit from Ace to King, and the stock is single-pass. The key distinction: in Parliament, all eight Aces are removed from the deck and placed on the foundations before dealing begins, so 2s are playable to foundations immediately.
Full rules
Two 52-card decks (104 cards). All eight Aces are placed on the foundations as starters. The remaining 96 cards are dealt four face-up to each of eight tableau columns (32 cards); the rest go to the stock. Tableau builds downward, any suit. Stock deals one card at a time to the waste; one pass only. Win by moving all 104 cards to the eight foundations.
Aces pre-placed: what changes
With Aces already on the foundations, 2s are the immediate targets from the start. Locating 2s in the tableau and stock, and routing them to the eight foundation piles, is a useful opening focus. There is no need to find the Aces as in Congress.
The eight columns still hold 32 cards, as in Congress. The stock has 64 cards rather than 72 because the Aces are already on the foundations.
Read the Parliament section of the Congress guide →
Parliament is part of Grand Plaza · Forty Thieves & two-deck builders and is a variant of Congress.
More Forty Thieves & two-deck builders games
- Congress — Two-deck across eight columns, single stock pass.
- Napoleon at St Helena — Ten tableau columns, two decks.
- Canister — A one-deck eight-column builder with four cards in the middle row.
- Colonel — A three-row tableau exposes cards only after the cell beneath is cleared.
- Deauville — Thirty hidden tableau cards give way to alternating-color building.
- Diplomat — Two-deck patience with eight tableau piles.
Also try
- Intrigue (Court games) — Eight Queen columns; eight Five-piles built down to the King and eight Six-piles built up to the Jack, regardless of suit.
- Milligan Cell (Miss Milligan & row dealers) — Four free cells add temporary storage to Miss Milligan’s eight columns.
- Royal Cotillion (Reserve builders) — A 4-column Ladies’ tableau that never refills, a 16-cell Lords’ grid that refills from waste only, and zero redeals.
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